The Conflict Between Science And Faith - 1282 Words

In today’s living, people struggle with the controversy between mind and spirit. Most times this is a struggle between more than one person, and or a struggle between oneself. There is always a logical side to a person and a passionate, expressive side, with the ones who decide to march under either flag. The two sides often divide our generation, leaving some with only having put their trust in one belief. These two sides, or beliefs bring up people such as mathematicians and artists, more relatively science minded individuals and individuals of faith. More recently through the generations over countless decades have these two sides become opposing forces. They have become two completely different views of living. Francis Collins wrote this book to discuss the issue between these two opposing forces. Francis Collins wrote and divided this book into three sections: Section one: The Chasm Between Science and Faith, Part Two: The Great Questions of Human Existence, and Part Thre e: Faith in Science, Faith in God. Section one of the book is about the story of Francis Collins’ endeavor towards his new found faith and philosophical debates towards it; ‘It’ being the faith. Collins was raised with an indifference towards faith, describing his upbringing as that of being a â€Å"freethinker.† Both his parents were both artistic folk, not the religious type. The only glimpse of church that Francis Collins got was when he and his brothers had to sing at an Episcopalian church simply forShow MoreRelatedScience and Religion Essays808 Words   |  4 PagesScience and religion have always been in conflict with one another because they each represent complete opposite ideals, science is about how nature controls how the universe works and religion is about how God controls how the universe works. In the five models on science and religion I believe that Conflict best describes the relationship between the two. Conflict tells how either scien ce is completely right and religion is wrong or the other way around and that religion and science are completelyRead MoreEssay on Science vs. Religion1302 Words   |  6 PagesReligion versus science, the debates and conflicts have been on for centuries. For both religious and scientific ideals, the faith people have drives them. In this paper, I will examine the story of â€Å"The Eye of Apollo† by G.K. Chesterton, and the episode â€Å"House vs. God† of House, M.D., in order to question this conflict. The main character—Father Brown—in â€Å"The Eye of Apollo† combines his reasoning with his religious ideals and beliefs, or we can say his faith in God leads him to the truth of theRead MoreThe Clash of Faith and Evidence1545 Words   |  6 PagesThe Clash of Faith and Evidence History has shown that in the past, religion dominated as an explanation of knowledge and was used to explain many of the worlds mysteries such as why the sun rises and sets and how the world came to be. Science, using concrete and tested evidence, gave light to many of these mysteries and debunked the myths created from religion. In todays modern society, science has advanced in a remarkable fashion. Science has broken down objects into structured molecules, foundRead MoreThe Differences Between Science And Religion913 Words   |  4 PagesOften claims are made that science and religion are incompatible; the two cannot coexist as to believe in God contradicts scientific belief. To look at science and think of it in a completely separate field to religion is not true a true reflection of the relationship between the two. Science and religion overlap in several ways. They both affect our everyday decisions and impact on the way we view and understand the world around us. They both address ‘the same world, the same reality.’ just in differentRead MoreTwo Opposing Powers1619 Words   |  7 Pages I recently read two articles concerning the topics of science and religion. Chet Raymo, author of Miracles and Explanations, offers insight on how science and religion are closely related while David Ludden, author of â€Å"Teaching Evolution at a Christian College†, declares that science and religion are too contradicting from one another and that people are unwilling to open their minds to new ideas once they have established their beliefs (Raymo Ludden, 2011). This is a topic that has had controversyRead MoreThe Theory Of Nature And Religious Belief Essay1041 Words   |  5 PagesBenjamin Boateng Science is primarily based on study of nature and Religious belief are typically based on faith. Reaching a consensus is generally impossible. Natural science has had some vast majority of influence on religion. Scientific and evidence based rational notion has seen to be increasingly replacing religion. In the 21st century, while science has gained in influence and knowledge, I personally think religion has not been supersede. The idea that science and religion are at war withRead MoreThe Debate Between Faith and Science805 Words   |  4 PagesIn today’s world there is an ongoing debate between faith and science. The extraordinary advances of science have sometimes led to the belief that it is capable of answering by itself all of mans questions and resolving all his problems. Some have concluded that by now there is no longer any need for God. It has been said that one must choose between faith and science: either one embraces one or believes in the other. People seem to h ave faith belief in God as creator of life and some have scientificRead More`` That s Humanism !, By Stephen Fry1256 Words   |  6 Pages† â€Å"What’s true through the use of evidence and science?† (Fry, â€Å"That’s Humanism!†). In response to ‘blind faith,’ the â€Å"scientific creationists substitute a materialist definition of faith demanding that science confirm scripture and scripture confirm science, while simultaneously attacking the materialism of scientific explanation†(Aliff 2005). Faith without science is â€Å"blind† (Regier 2010). Regier stated, â€Å"There is a delicate balance between science and religion, without one the other will produceRead MoreRelationship Between Science And Religion950 Words   |  4 Pagesthere has long been a question about the relationship between science and religion. These two systems of human experience have undoubtedly had a lot of influence in the course of mankindâ€⠄¢s development. The philosopher Ian Barbour created a taxonomy regarding science and religion that has become widely influential. His taxonomy postulates that there are four ways in which science and religion are thought to interact. The four categories are: conflict, independence, dialogue, and integration. By usingRead MoreScience Is The Pursuit Of Value And Meaning Essay1637 Words   |  7 PagesScience and religion have a complicated relationship in modern society. In this paper, I argue that science and religion are non-overlapping; science is the pursuit of truth in the natural world, and religion is the pursuit of value and meaning. This position is based largely on Stephen Jay Gould’s NOMA, and it seeks to address weak areas of his argument. In order to properly defend this position, I will define science and religion, establish that they’re exclusive to their domains, present an argument

Martins Textile - 782 Words

MARTIN’S TEXTILES Summary: This case is about the dilemma facing by John Martin, the CEO of Martin Textiles, a New York based textiles company. On August 2, 1992, which the day that the U.S., Canada, and Mexico agreed in principle to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Martin Textiles is a family business over four generation, which was started by Johns great-grandfather in 1910. Today, the company employs 1,500 people in three New York facilities. Johns dilemma, which is particularly troublesome to him because he feels a sense of loyalty to his companys longtime employees, is this. NAFTA will remove all tariffs on the trade of textiles between the U.S., Canada, and Mexico within 10 years. Textiles manufacturing is a†¦show more content†¦The bonus will attract the labours to work harder and increase their effort to compete each others where it makes the production of the company growing up. While in United States, to those who already worked with the company in long period, I will asked them to choose either want to work in Mexico or United States. If they choose to work in United States, then they would be in the position of design function and other management duty, not in the production anymore. Besides, as a token of appreciation from the company, those who have worked for long period with the company will be given aShow MoreRelatedMartins Textiles1780 Words   |  8 PagesCase #1- Martin’s Textiles The survival of Martin’s Textiles is very much in doubt with the enactment of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which would not only eliminate tariffs but also allow an increase in the quota for Canada and Mexico to ship textiles to the United States. Compounding the issue, Martin’s Textiles has been registering small losses the past several years and is in danger of losing major customers. Therefore, John Martin, CEO of Martin’s Textiles, has to decideRead MoreCase Study Martin Textile Starbuck1000 Words   |  4 Pagescorporations have toward the country in which they operate? To their country of origin? CASE STUDY 1 MARTIN TEXTILES Question 1 Economic cost The production cost that is labour cost if Martin Textile shift its production to Mexico will be reduced to less than USD2 per hour as compared to wage rate paid to its unionised New York plant(USD12.50 per hour) and non unionised textile plant in southeastern US(USD8 to USD10 per hour). The production too will be able to avoid cost disadvantage thatRead MoreSpanish and English Exploration Essay1199 Words   |  5 Pagesconquering more of the New World, from northern Mexico to southern Chile. . Hernan Cortes began this with a march into Mexico after being convinced by the governor of Cuba that there was gold to be had belonging to the Aztecs. This also brought silver, textiles, and jewelry also came with the conquests. Many of the explorers were also on the search for land, as many of them were wealthy landowners or landless soldiers with the motivation of a better life with more land. They also used this conquest toRead More European History - Societal Roles of Eighteenth Century Women1486 Words   |  6 Pagespack horses, went out with horses for furze. I got up at five or six, except on market mornings twice a week, and then at three. I went to bed at half-past nine2[2].† Urban women were not restricted to agricultural employment and often worked in textiles, mills, embroidery or sewing3[3]. The entire dairy industry in the eighteen hundreds was supported by women. They went to the pastures and milked the cows, carried the milk and churned for hours. The modern conception of a merry milk maid is entirelyRead MoreTourism in Bangladesh1493 Words   |  6 Pagestourists a variety of attractions in almost every part of the country, these are Bogra, Chittagong, Coxs Bazar, Saint Martins Island, Dhaka, Dinajpur, Kaptai, Mainamati, Rangamati, Rajshahi, Sylhet, Sundarban, Mymensingh, Kuakata, Khulna, Shahjadpur, Kuthibari, Natore, Paharpur. All of those area tourists are very much interested in Cox’s Bazar, Moynamoti, Rangamati, and Saint Martins Island. Cox’s Bazar Miles of golden sands, towering cliffs, surfing waves, rare conch shells, colorful pagodas, BuddhistRead MoreMartin Textile6243 Words   |  25 Pagesclosing Case Martins Textiles August 12, 1992, was a really bad day for John Martin. That was the day Canada, Mexico, and the United States announced an agreement in principle to form the North American Free Trade Agreement. Under the plan, all tariffs between the three countries would be eliminated within the next 10 to 15 years, with most being cut in 5 years. What disturbed John most was the plans provision that all tariffs on trade of textiles among the three countries were to be removedRead MoreMartin Textile6254 Words   |  26 Pagesclosing Case Martins Textiles August 12, 1992, was a really bad day for John Martin. That was the day Canada, Mexico, and the United States announced an agreement in principle to form the North American Free Trade Agreement. Under the plan, all tariffs between the three countries would be eliminated within the next 10 to 15 years, with most being cut in 5 years. What disturbed John most was the plans provision that all tariffs on trade of textiles among the three countries were to be removed withinRead More The Market Revolution Essay1042 Words   |  5 Pagesto an industrial market system. After the War of 1812, the domestic marketplace changed due to the strong pressure of social and economic forces. Major innovations in transportation allowed the movement of information, people, and merchandise. Textile mills and factories became an important base for jobs, especially for women. There was also widespread economic growth during this time period (Roark, 260). The market revolution brought about economic gr owth through new modes of transportationRead MoreEssay on The Market Revolution1054 Words   |  5 Pagesto an industrial market system. After the War of 1812, the domestic marketplace changed due to the strong pressure of social and economic forces. Major innovations in transportation allowed the movement of information, people, and merchandise. Textile mills and factories became an important base for jobs, especially for women. There was also widespread economic growth during this time period (Roark, 260). The market revolution brought about economic growth through new modes of transportationRead MoreThe Shaping Of The Modern World Essay1407 Words   |  6 Pagesmass productions easier why were workers working longer shifts? ​ According to the Sadler Report of the House of Commons, an interview done by Esquire, Matthew Crabtree; an ex textile factory worker, gave an insight to things that was driving the capitalism economic market (Reily n.d.). Crabtree started working in the textile factory at age eight, he described this moment as distress. Factory owners would hire young children to work since they would not have to pay proper wages for the labor. From

Peter Abelard Free Essays

Peter Abelard was born in Pallet, France on April 21st 1079. His father was in a military career but Peter followed the academic path studying dialectic. Later in his teens he went to school in Paris called Notre-Dame de Paris, William of Champeaux taught him. We will write a custom essay sample on Peter Abelard or any similar topic only for you Order Now After being taught for a while Peter began to question William and argue against him. It was William’s school where Abelard’s application of logic all began. At the young age of only twenty-two he set up his first school in Melun, he later moved his school to Corbeil, which was near Paris, for more direct competition. Soon after he moved his school his health suffered from over working. After his return he found William lecturing at a monastic retreat outside the city, and there they once again became rivals. Abelard was again victorious, and now stood supreme to William. Abelard later set up a school on the heights of Montagne Sainte-Genevieve which over looked Notre-Dame. From his successes in dialect he next turned to theology and attended some lectures of Anselm at Laon. His triumph was complete; the pupil was able to give lectures, without previous training or special study, which were acknowledged superior to those of the master. Abelard was now at the height of his fame. He stepped into the chair at Notre-Dame, being also nominated canon, about the year 1115. After this crowds of thousands of students surrounded Abelard. During all this fame he encountered romance. Living with the precincts of Notre-Dame under the care of her uncle, Fulbert, he met a girl named Heloise. Abelard soon fell in love with her. He became a tutor to this girl and he used his power for the purpose of seduction. Soon everyone seemed to know about this romance except for Fulbert and as soon as he found out they were separated. They now could only meet in secret. She soon became pregnant and at this time Abelard took her home to Brittney where she gave birth to a baby boy. Abelard proposed a secret marriage so that he did not mar his prospects of advancement in the church. Heloise opposed this idea but eventually gave in to pressure. Fulbert did not keep the secret of marriage and spread the word despite his promise to Abelard to not say anything. Fulbert then became physically and verbally abusive towards. Abelard removed her secretly from him house and took her to seek refuge in the convent of Argenteuil. Immediately Fulbert, believing that Abelard had taken her away to be rid of her plotted revenge. That night he and some others broke into Abelard’s chamber and castrated him! The priesthood and ecclesiastical office were canonically closed to him. Heloise consummated her work of self-sacrifice and became a nun. This how ever only affected his work temporarily and. After he gradually turned again to studying he reopened his school in the priory of Maisonceile. His work was effected, but only for the good, Abelard stated in the Historia, that â€Å"the hand of the lord had touched me for the express purpose of freeing me from the temptations of the flesh and the distractions of the world so that I could devote myself to learning and there by prove myself a true photosphere not of the world but of god. † He soon published all of his theological lectures and that was when his advisories discovered his rationalistic interpretation of the Trinitarian dogma. This upset many people and he was forced to burn the book and he was also held captive in the convent of St.  Medard at Soissons. He thought that this would be the worst experience that he would ever have to go through. One of the things that he did enjoy doing at convent was irritating the monks. He soon decided that life in the monastery was unbearable so he was able to go and live in a desert place until it was time for his persecution. He built himself a small cabin and he turned into a hermit. Soon after he moved to the desert students from Paris began to flock to him and he began teaching again. Fearing prosecution yet another persecution for teaching when he was not to be he found another refuge far off shore of lower Brittney. There among other thing he wrote his famous Historia Calamitatum. The pope lifted his sentence and he spent the remaining eighteen months of his life at Cluny, a sister-house of St. Marcel at Chalon, where he rested during his last sickness. The most important thing to always remember Abelard is his scholastic manner of philosphisizing. Even though he got into trouble with the church and society, still had a great impact on the medieval times and changed many lives. How to cite Peter Abelard, Essay examples

Theory of Consumer Behavior and Optimal Choice - Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the case study of Theory of Consumer Behavior and Optimal Choice. Answer: Introduction: By virtue of the theory of consumer behavior the optimal choice of bundle depends on the equilibrium obtained from utility maximization subject to the budget constraint. The figure below shows optimal choice of Doreens family between childcare service and remaining other goods. In the above figure consumption of childcare service is measured on the horizontal axis while remaining other goods are measured in vertical axis. Given that, the familys current income is $60,000. The family does not spend more than half of their income on consumption of child care service management. This put a restriction on the budget line as shown from the kink of the budget line, MNO. The kink implies the family is spending exactly half of their income on childcare and half on the other goods[1]. The family is currently spending $10,000 for childcare. The amount spend on other goods is therefore ($60,000-$10,000) = $50,000. The point of equilibrium is at e where the indifference curve I1 is tangent to the budget line MNO. The equilibrium bundle of goods is given as (10000, 50000). A subsidy of 85% on total cost of subsidies implies that the family can now consume more of health care services at the given income. Imposition of subsidy shifts the budget line from MNO to MNO. The family now needs to pay only 15% of childcare cost[2]. The rest that is 85% or additional 8500 can be spent on other goods. Total spending on other goods is now ($50,000 + $8,500) = $58,000. The equilibrium is now shifted to e1 with optimum bundle of (10000, 58500). In any consumption choice price plays an important role. The choice between dinning out to a restaurant and dining in home significantly influenced by increasing cost of dinning at restaurant[3]. As mentioned in the article the cost of eating at restaurant has increased by 2.4 percent while the same at home decreased by 2.2% in this year. The change in price leads to a price effect which in turn causes the optimal consumption choice to change. In figure 3, the horizontal and vertical axis measures good in home (X) and food at restaurant (Y) respectively. AB is the initial budget line. The utility level of consumer is indicated by the initial indifferent curve I1. Suppose initially the price of X is P1. Given the price and budget constraint, equilibrium is indicated by the point E with optimal consumption of X and Y being X1 and Y1 respectively. Consider now the home price declines to P2. This makes a pivotal shift of the budget line towards X axis from AB to AB1. E2 is the new equilibrium, corresponds to a higher indifference curve I2. The optimal consumption choice for X now increases to X1 while that for Y decreases to Y2. This in known as the price effect[4]. To understand the price effect in terms of joint impact of income and substitution effect an artificial budget line parallel to new budget line has drawn. This budget line is tangent to I1 at the point E1. The magnitude of substitution effect is the shift from E to E1 while that of income effect is from E1 to E2. The workers choice between leisure and working hours are modeled in framework of labor and leisure. This is same as indifference curve analysis for two consumption goods. The budget constrain is the wage line while utility of consumers is modeled with the indifference curve. When there is an increases in tax rate, then the effective wage to workers reduces. This implies for each additional work effort the workers get a lower effective wage. This in turn means leisure now becomes cheaper as worker have to forgo a lower amount of wage[5]. This encourages workers to substitute more work hours with leisure. This is the substitution effect of increased tax rate. The substitution effect always increases leisure over work effort. There is another effect on taxes, which is the income effect. The lower wage reduces purchasing power of people. Therefore, to keep the level of utility at a certain level workers need to work more hours[6]. The income effect therefore has a positive influence on working hours. An increases in tax rate therefore has two opposite effect on work hours. If substitution effect dominates then working hours decreases while if income effect dominates then working hours increases. The two cases are described below. WT is the initial wage line with equilibrium at E1. An increase in the tax rate shifts the wage line from WT to W1T. In figure 4, substitution effect dominates and hence work hours reduces from TH1 to TH2. Opposite is the case in figure 5. The substitution of manual labor with a process called automation put has made laborers to live with the anxiety of losing jobs. The threat was initially limited only to manual workers. However, the advent of more advanced technology now substitute informative works as well. With this the earlier concern for job type of whether white collar or manual has now shifted to routine or non-routine jobs. As mentioned in the article, in America nearly 47 percent are under pressure of job loss from automation. The class of workers more vulnerable to the substitution by automation include logistics jobs and that in transportation including delivery service or taxi drivers[7]. The potential job profiles in office support program (receptionist, security guards and the like) are suffering from automation employed in offices. The technique of automation quickly substitutes manual workings of office clerk, that of telemarketers and accountants. People engaged in this jobs are more exposed to losing jobs in adaptation of computerization. The opportunity of finding jobs in new industry has also become limited with advanced training program guided by machine learning process[8]. The modern automation techniques in addition to threating jobs in development of software affects jobs in sectors like health care, works in administrative departments and such others. The reliance on artificial intelligence associated with fifth generation computers has now become a growing trend. Sectors adapting artificial intelligence possess high dangers of losing jobs. The other vulnerable sectors include sales agents in real estate, typist, technical writers and word processing jobs. Reference list Automation And Anxiety' (The Economist, 2018) https://www.economist.com/news/special-report/21700758-will-smarter-machines-cause-mass-unemployment-automation-and-anxiety accessed 20 March 2018 'Changes To The Child Care Rebate System' (NewsComAu, 2018) https://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/parenting/what-the-child-care-changes-mean-for-you/news-story/75447014c6e02d23f2b6aec34711e5d9 accessed 20 March 2018 Cowen, Tyler, and Alex Tabarrok.Modern Principles of Microeconomics. Palgrave Macmillan, 2015. 'Forbes Welcome' (Forbes.com, 2018) https://www.forbes.com/sites/daniellemarceau/2016/11/22/low-food-costs-oversupply-and-changing-consumer-preferences-spell-bad-news-for-restaurant-industry/#7ef7bd177e72 accessed 20 March 2018 Maurice, S. Charles, and Christopher Thomas.Managerial Economics. McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2015. Nicholson, Walter, and Christopher M. Snyder.Intermediate microeconomics and its application. Cengage Learning, 2014. Rader, Trout.Theory of microeconomics. Academic Press, 2014. 'Supply-Side Guru Arthur Laffer Hails TrumpS Tax Policy' (Ft.com, 2018) https://www.ft.com/content/8cb63288-bc85-11e6-8b45-b8b81dd5d080 accessed 20 March 2018.

Animal by Ke$ha free essay sample

Keshas first album, Animal in my opinion, is pretty good. On this album, it fetures song very intresting and unique songs. Though a little explict, these are songs that are deffinatly original. Some of my favorite songs on the album include her hits Blah Blah Blah and Tik Tok. I also like Your love is My Drug and Take it Off. I highly recommend that pop music lovers buy this album.

Part A - Excel Spreadsheet Practical Test Essays - Spreadsheet

Part A - Excel Spreadsheet Practical Test Essays - Spreadsheet Part A - Excel Spreadsheet Practical Test The World Famous Web Shopping Experience You are lucky enough to win $2,000,000 dollars in a lottery that allows you to go on a web shopping spree. You can search the Internet for all the things you would love to buy but couldn't because your allowance just wasn't big enough. INSTRUCTIONS 1. Open a new Microsoft Excel document and name it as - Excel Shopping Spree. Email this work to me. 2. In cell A1 write the title of the worksheet: SHOPPING SPREE; bold, 12 point. 3. Create the following headings beginning in column A at cell A3. Format them to bold. Adjust column widths to display headings in full. |ITEM PURCHASED|PRICE | |/ 5 C |pie graph is well-formatted | | |includes a title | | |corresponding labels on each pie slice | | |percentage amounts on each slice | |/ 5 C |paragraph is well-written | | |proper spelling and grammar | | |paragraph sufficiently answers WHY particular items | | |were chosen | |/ 5 TI |spreadsheet is easy to read/scan | | |use of colour, fill, borders, etc. compliments the | | |overall document | Total: ______________ /25 Part B: Creating Stationary for your Business TASK ONE - Flyer Create a flyer advertising the opening of your business. It should tell the world about your business and the date you will open. It should be attractive, in full colour, and fit onto one page. Use Publisher. Rubric - Creating Stationary Assignment | |Needs more |Getting there |Good |Excellent! | | |Level 1 |Level 2 |Level 3 |Level 4 | |Task 1 | | | | | |Required Content|the publications |the |the |Level 3 AND | | |contain few of |publications |publications |publications | |Knowledge |the required |contain some of|contain most |are detailed | | |elements; or two |the required |of the |and creatively| | |publications are |elements; or |required |formatted | | |missing |one publication|elements; all | | | | |is missing |publications | | | | | |are complete | | |Task 1 | | | | | |Software Usage |several features |many features |the required |Level 3 AND | |Application |of the software |of the software|features of |advanced | | |have been |have been |the software |features of | | |correctly used in|correctly used |have been |the software | | |creating the |in creating the|correctly used|were | | |publications |publications |in creating |successfully | | | | |the |applied | | | | |publications | | |Task 1 | | | | | |Format |the correct |the correct |the correct |Level 3 AND an| |Graphics |format (e.g. |format (e.g. |format (e.g. |attempt is | |Communication |business letter, |business |business |made to engage| | |business card, |letter, |letter, |the reader by | | |etc.) is |business card, |business card,|creatively | | |sometimes used |etc.) is used |etc.) is used |extending the | | | |in most |in all |format with | | | |documents |documents |additional | | | | | |graphics and | | | |some attention |attention has |other details | | | |has been given |been given to | | | | |to make the |make the | | | | |document neat |document neat | | | | |and attractive |and attractive| | | | | | | | |Task 1 | | | | | |Written |the errors in |there are |there are few |Level 3 AND | |Communication |language |several errors |errors in |there is | |Communication |interferes with |in written |written |evidence of | | |communication |communication |communication |proof-reading | | | | | |and | | | | | |spell-checking| | | | | |to ensure a | | | | | |professional | | | | | |product | Comments:

Fourth Party System (1896-1928) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Fourth Party System (1896-1928) - Essay Example There were key changes in the Republican and Democratic parties amid 1896 and 1928. Further revolution was experienced due to the changing roles of the national government on farmers, business and minorities. The story of continuity and the key changes experienced in the fields are discussed aptly in the essay. Changes Republican and Democratic Parties between 1896-1928 There were major changes observed in the Republican and Democratic Parties. The changes concentrated in the number of times each party formed the authorized government (Wayne et al, 249). In my viewpoint, the fourth party system can be perceived as an era of inter party competition. Averagely, the 7 national elections held after 1896, the ratio of the party vote between the republicans and the democrats was 57.7% to 42.3% respectively (Wayne et al, 249). Moreover, the republicans got 60% of votes in the 22 states of North and West of the presidential election. Earlier, Democratic and Republican party dominance was equ al in between 1874 and1896. The base of electoral support was initiated when the electorate was modified and realigned by the 1896 election of 1896, which changed the political landscape (Wayne et al, 249). ... odrow Wilson’s 1912 election as the president representing the Democratic Party was only achieved because of the core division within the prevailing Republican coalition (Wayne et al, 249). Republican Party The issue that preoccupied the Republican Party leadership was the splitting up of the party’s members because of internal conflict amid the traditional conformist of the industrial-financial centers of the Northeast. A further cause of the schisms was the traditions of the Progressive reformer of the Middle West that caused disarray amid the Republicans. In my opinion, the issue that preoccupied the Republican Party leadership was Theodore Roosevelt role in splitting the republicans when he failed to capture the GOP nomination from President William Howard Taft (Wayne et al, 248). For this reason, he split the electoral votes in the range of 27.4% to 23.2%. The change observed in Republican Party was its renewal of dominance in producing potential candidates for the presidency. Changes in the Role of National Government between 1896-1928 The American national government had roles during the progressive era at the time the country was evolving from the agricultural epoch to industrial period, for transformation in economic augmentation. It is realistic that the national government experienced major changes in its role of governing the American groups such as farmers, workers, business, minorities and dissidents. The government had to come up with policies to guide large populace being employed in the manufacturing industries. I was especially moved by a research conducted that found out that 1 in 4 families practiced farming because of the industrialization era. The national government role was concentrated in the interest of maintaining and improving the

Film Making Styles in Bollywood and Hollywood Research Paper

Film Making Styles in Bollywood and Hollywood - Research Paper Example This will be followed by the third part of the research that will focus of the cinematography and film-making techniques on the audience itself. Saving Private Ryan† is a film written by Robert Rodat and directed by Steven Spielberg in 1988. It is set during the Second World War specifically the assault on Normandy. The movie is about rescuing Private First Class Ryan played by Matt Damon, who is missing in action. The United states Department of Defense discovers that three his three brothers had been killed in action and their mother was to receive three telegrams informing her of their death on the same day. General Marshal Orders captain Miller played by Tom Hanks, to assemble a team to find and rescue Private First Class Ryan. Miller and his team immediately move out. In a town called Neuville they meet with soldiers from 101st platoon. On entering Neuville a member of Miller’s team called Caparzo played by Vin Diesel, is shot by a sniper. Jackson, who is played by Barry Pepper is able to shoot and kill the sniper as Caparzo bleeds to death. In the town, they are able to rescue a soldier who they later realize is not Private Ryan. They letter meet a soldier from Charlie Company who informed them that they were dropped at Vieriville, and that Baker company which Private Ryan belonged to had the same dropping zone. Here, they locate Ryan’s colleague who directs them to a bridge over Merderet River in Ramelle town where Private Ryan is defending a strategic post. While going to Remelle, the Captain decides to neutralize a German position close to the radar station. Here, their medic, Wade, played by Giovanni Ribisi, is killed. They capture a German soldier who is later released blind folded by Milner despite protests from his men. This sparks an argument on the leadership of Captain Miller but is quickly settled. Finally, the squad finds three soldiers ambushing a German personnel carrier. Private Ryan is among the paratroopers. Although Ryan is devastated after being told of their mission and the death of his three brothers, he feels that it is unfair for him to be allowed to go home and tells Captain Miller that he does not wish to go home since he had a duty to help his brothers (his fellow soldiers) to defend the bridge and destroy approaching Nazis. Captain Miller decides to take command and defend the bridge. The Nazis arrive with a force of more than fifty men including an armored platoon. They defend their positions managing to destr oy two tanks and killing most of the German soldiers. However, they lose many men including Horvath, Melish and Jackson. Miller is shot and mortally injured while trying to blow up the bridge just before American planes destroys the bridge. Miller later dies in Ryan’s arms. Reiben, Upham and Ryan are the only survivors and are rescued by the American infantry. The movie ends in present day where together with his family and an old World War Two veteran, Ryan visits the war cemetery and insist that the sacrifice made by the soldiers was not in vain and finally salutes Millers grave. â€Å"Border†, produced and directed by J.P. Dutta is a war epic from Bollywood on the 1971 Indo-Pakistani War. It is specifically set during the Longewalan battle. It stipulates how 120 soldiers of the Indian army defended their position from a whole Pakistani army tank regiment. It commences just after the

Accreditation of Healthcare Institutions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Accreditation of Healthcare Institutions - Essay Example   Health accreditation of institutions acts as a catalyst in improving and strengthening the quality and service provided to its beneficiaries. It also helps them be better prepared for new and reemerging old challenges (CDC, 2012). The accreditation helps measure the institution as to where its standards in terms of meeting its goals and can also act as a SWOT analysis of the institution itself. The institution can then work on its weaknesses. It also increases the accountability of health institutions towards its stakeholders (CDC, 2012). The accreditation process involves that the organization responsible for accreditation of healthcare institutions has to conduct some procedures in order to ensure compliance with standards and procedures. Each accrediting organization has its own set of procedures; however, normally the organization responsible for accrediting conducts a survey from the customers in order to see whether they are satisfied with the standard of care provided to them (Nicklin, 2011). This helps the organization in measuring whether the beneficiaries of the healthcare services are happy with the level of service they are getting. The organizations then themselves visit these healthcare institutions in order to check that the services, facilities, and procedures are in line with the standards and norms set by the regulating body (Nicklin, 2011). After making the analysis of the institutions, recommendations are made for improvement and compliance with the standards and regulations set by the regulating b ody. National Commission for Quality Assurance (NCQA) accreditation health care plan has been termed as a gold standard for improving healthcare services and facilities (NCQA, 2012).  Ã‚  

A Review on the Role of Expert System in Nephrology

A Review on the Role of Expert System in Nephrology Mr. Sagar S. Mali, Dr. R. V. Kulkarni Abstract Expert system refers to ability of the machine to collect data, performing operations on that data, and provide the correct and accurate results. The Expert system brings the intelligence like the human intelligence which is embedded into them by the computer programs. The use of Expert system in Nephrology concerns itself with the study of normal kidney function, kidney problems, and the treatment of kidney problems by the use of IT. There is need to transformation of the human expert knowledge to the machine. So that users of the system get the quick information about the particular disease in the field of Nephrology. The many researchers want to develop the system by using the fuzzy sets and neural computing. Author wants to present the exhaustive review on the role of expert system in Nephrology with special reference to kidney functions, kidney problems and kidney problem solutions through expert system. Keywords – Expert System, Nephrology INTRODUCTION The human body is the made up of the various parts. To take care of it the medical science exists from thousands of years and growth of its growing tremendously. It includes the various branches like biochemistry, molecular biology, medicinal chemistry, microbiology, neuroscience, physiology, nutrition, vision science and biomedical technology etc. In the recent era the use of IT for the medical science gives the precious contribution for the systematic development. The Medical Expert helps for diagnosing the medical disease that suggest to patients for about their health problems. But due to new amendments use of expert system is must. The Medical experts / doctors give treatment to patients with their experience and judgment. But sometimes he/she fails to treat the patient if the correct diagnosis is not made on patient disease or due to lacunas of expert Knowledge in the respective field. So it is the major problem for the junior doctors to learn new things and to patients also to know about their health problems because they can’t make experiment in reality because life is the very important. Another major problem is that the experienced Doctors/ Experts cannot always teach to junior or cannot tell to individual patients about their disease due to geographical location problems. It may require lot of cost and time for doctors and patients also. EXPERT SYSTEM Expert system refers to the mechanism which has the capability of collecting core data, process on it, analyze, make synthesis, perform operations, and provide the correct and accurate results which help to any individual or to any organization to take their best decisions. It is the specialized branch of Artificial Intelligence. Now days in various areas the expert system is working just like the medical, space research, security department, in banks and so on. The major use of the expert system to reduce the technical error related to business processing, logic processing and data processing. Expert systems are widely used in the field of medical to diagnose the patient disease. OBJECTIVE To take the review on the role of expert system in Nephrology with special reference to kidney functions, kidney problems and kidney problem solutions through expert system. REVIEW OF LITERATURE Laith R. Fleaih, in his paper â€Å"Expert system for Diagnosing kidney diseases† stated that the neural computing system designed to support the medical decision process using medical imaging databases and creating the optimal systems for ministry of the health to help the physician to making the correct decision with high certainty also give suitable medical device and can use for training the medical stuff easily. Main aim of the proposed system is the ability to diagnose of the kidney disease by in hospital or in the clinical center. Pornpimol Meemasuk and Chantana Chantrapornchai, presented paper â€Å"On the Development of Nutrition Information Systems for Kidney Disease Patients† focuses on the use of information system to aid kidney disease patients. There are various kinds of kidney diseases. Each of them requires the certain limitation of food nutrition, especially, sodium, potassium, protein, etc. In some situation, the protein may need to increase while in some case the protein needs to be decreased. Sandeep Soman, Gerard Zasuwa, Jerry Yee in the paper â€Å"Automation, Decision support and expert system in Nephrology † presented that increasing data suggest that errors in medicine occur frequently and result in substantial harm to the patient. Clinical decision support systems (cdsss) are active knowledge systems that use 2 or more items of patient data to generate case specific recommendations. This article describes how automation, templating, and cdss improve efficiency, patient care, and safety by reducing the frequency and consequences of medical errors in nephrology. M.Surendra Prasad Babu, L. Sreedhar, Dr. K. Rammurthy, in the paper â€Å"Hematology Expert System Using Rule Based Mechanism† stated The Hematology information system helps the people to know about the information about the different aspects of Hematology. The Hematology Advisory system helps the patients to get the required advices about the different diseases attacked to them due to their blood disorders. System is developed using JSP and MySQL. Wim Van Biesen, Guido Sieben, Norbert Lameire and Raymond Vanholder In their paper stated that the patients as having glomerular or tubular disease with a high sensitivity and predictive value. The rule-based system performs worse than the neural networks. The most adequate results were obtained with the hybrid system. They used Kohonen map is cap able of classifying the patients. Miroslave ivandic, walter hofmann and walter g guder, in his paper â€Å"Development and evaluation of a urine protein expert system† developed expert system that describes use of DSS for medical assessment of urine protein differentiation provides a standard of high and constant quality. A graduated and transparent decision process is implemented in the hybrid knowledge base that uses both production rule and geometric distance classification as complementary method of knowledge representation. Leonardo F. Duarte said in his research paper â€Å"Expert System for diagnosis and treatment of diabetes† that intelligent system gives diagnosis and steps to follow in order to achieve optimum health status for the patient. FINDINGS There is Expert system for Nephrology but all the aspects are not covered related to the nephrology. No fully implemented expert system is available which open source. The system is not used by the patients only doctors or experts are using it for diagnosis purpose in their clinic or hospitals. No web based full-fledged implementation. SUGGESTIONS Expert System in Nephrology which includes collection of disease data in well from and then it will make diagnosis. Also system should provide the suggestion for food nutrition to the kidney patients according to their age group. System will be open source which will be used by anybody across the world. System will provide the drugs information and exercise information to the patients also depending on their type and stage of kidney disease. CONCLUDING REMARK Although the literature presents that researches are made in the field of Nephrology but whole areas of it is not taken into consideration for developing the expert system. So author want to propose new research in all areas of Nephrology which includes diagnosis, suggestions, and food nutrition for the patients and system is developed by using open source platform. REFERENCES [1] Laith R. Fleaih, Expert system for diagnosing kidney diseases, international journal of computers technology, Vol.14, No. 3, Page 5517,Dec. 2014. [2] Pornpimol Meemasuk and Chantana Chantrapornchai, â€Å"On the Development of Nutrition Information Systems for Kidney Disease Patients†, International Journal of Database Theory and Application, Vol. 6, No. 3, June 2013. [3] Sandeep Soman, Gerard Zasuwa, Jerry Yee, â€Å"Automation, Decision support and expert system in Nephrology† US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health , 15(1):42-55, Jan 2008. [4] M.Surendra Prasad Babu, L. Sreedhar, Dr. K. Rammurthy, in the paper â€Å"Hematology Expert System Using Rule Based Mechanism†, ISSN: 2231-071 IJCSET | April 2011 | Vol 1, Issue 3,103-106. [5] Miroslave ivandic, walter hofmann and walter g guder, â€Å"Development and evaluation of a urine protein expert system†, Clinical chemistry 42, No. 8, 1996. [6] Leonardo F. Duarte said in his research paper â€Å"Expert System for diagnosis and treatment of diabetes†, spring 2003. [7] http://www.kidney.nyc/kidney-disease/ [8] http://www.webmd.com/drugs/index-drugs.aspx [9] http/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrology

Animal Belief :: Philosophy Language Papers

Animal Belief If Mary believes a bone is on the lawn, then she literally believes that, though her belief may be mistaken. But, if her pet Fido rushes up to what is in fact a bit of bone-shaped plastic, then Fido does not believe that there is a bone on the lawn. However, the best explanation for Fido’s behavior may be that he initially believed there was a bone on the lawn. Unless we are methodological or analytical behaviorists, the claim that we can best explain the behavior of dumb animals by treating them as if they literally held beliefs (and desires) subject to various rationality constraints is hardly surprising. I argue that this instrumentalism does not support the realist view that dumb animals are literally to be credited with beliefs. In particular, I focus on Davidson’s argument that a creature can have beliefs only if it can be the interpreter of the speech of another. Davidson’s argument, which has not won wide acceptance, is the most subtle examination to date of the relation between belief and language. I examine the premises of his argument, indicate two major criticisms, and attempt to defend his conclusion that dumb animals lack beliefs by adducing supporting arguments. This paper is concerned with the problem of whether non-language-using creatures literally have beliefs, rather than with the question as to whether it is predictively useful to ascribe beliefs to them. The answer to this latter question is plainly in the affirmative. The issue of belief-attribution to dumb animals is a narrow form of a more general problem, the problem of whether dumb animals can literally be credited with thoughts. Still, it is reasonable to focus on the case of belief since it lies, as it were, at the centre of the cognitive domain. The attribution of any intentional state, such as desire, regret, hope and so on, to a creature presupposes the attribution of belief to that creature. I Like many other philosophers, I will kick off with a brief discussion of Descartes’ views which many find wildly implausible. Descartes believed that dumb animals could not be credited with beliefs because he thought they were mindless machines: dumb animals behave as if they feel fear, as if they believe various things, etc., but the truth is that all of the cases where we are inclined to ascribe psychological states to them, can be redescribed solely in terms of internal physiological processes set in motion by mechanical causation.