How Parenting Styles Affect Childhood Development

How Different Parenting Styles Affect Childhood Development Parenting is one of the most challenging yet rewarding experiences in an adult’s life. Parents can greatly affect their children’s behavior and development. Children are like sponges, they soak up everything they see a parent do and model what they see into their own lives and actions. It is important that parents are good examples and set high standards for their children. Negative examples can be harmful to a child’s development and will usually lead to bad behavior. Baumrind, who studied parenting styles during the early 1960s, concluded that there is four important areas: parental nurturance, discipline strategy, communication skills, and maturity. Incorporating these areas, she posted four types of parenting styles: authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, and neglectful. Authoritarian Parenting In this style of parenting, children are given arbitrary rules and expected to give unquestioning obedience. Failure to follow instructions will result in severe or unnecessary punishment. Authoritarian parents tend to fail to explain the reasons for the rules, causing the child to see the rules as useless and meaningless to them. For example, the parent might reply to a child’s request with â€Å"No, because I said so.† Little to no respect is given to the child choices or opinions. These parents have extremely high standards, but are not emotionally connected with their child. The parents can be very demanding,Show MoreRelatedInfancy and Early Childhood Development1399 Words   |  6 Pagesand Early Childhood Development Cynthia Miranda PSY 375 July 2, 2012 Dr. Aneta Bhojwani Infancy and Early Childhood Development Every human being begins developing in one way or another, from the moment they come into this world. Development and all its aspects begin in infancy and continue throughout one’s entire lifetime. 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